Comprehensive Guide: DNS Email Records Setup and Configuration

Comprehensive Guide: DNS Email Records Setup and Configuration

By Michael Thompson

January 21, 2025 at 01:20 PM

Email DNS Records Guide

Email DNS records are essential for proper email delivery and security. Here's how to set up different types of DNS records for your email system:

MX Records (Mail Exchange)

MX records direct email traffic to the correct mail servers. To add MX records:

  1. Access your DNS settings
  2. Choose between preset or custom records
  3. For custom records:
    • Select MX as record type
    • Enter @ in the Host field
    • Add priority number (0-255)
    • Input mail server URL in Data field

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DKIM and SPF Records

These TXT records authenticate your email and prevent unauthorized sending:

  • DKIM: Add as TXT/CNAME record with provider-specific host and data
  • SPF: Add as TXT record starting with "v=spf1"
  • Multiple SPF records will automatically combine

DMARC Records

DMARC verifies your domain for email campaigns:

  1. Select TXT as record type
  2. Enter "_dmarc" in Host field
  3. Add provider's TXT record value
  4. Note: Only one DMARC record allowed per domain

SRV Records (Service Records)

To add SRV records:

  1. Gather required information:

    • Service name (e.g., _smtp)
    • Protocol (e.g., _tcp)
    • Priority/TTL
    • Weight
    • Port number
    • Target URL
  2. Create the record:

    • Type: SRV
    • Host: [Service].[Protocol]
    • Priority: TTL number (if available)
    • Data: [Weight] [Port] [Target]

Key Points:

  • Verify records after adding
  • Use preset records when available
  • Maintain proper record formatting
  • Keep documentation from providers handy
  • Monitor email deliverability after changes

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