Best Practices for Adding Image Alt Tags: A Comprehensive Guide

Best Practices for Adding Image Alt Tags: A Comprehensive Guide

By Michael Thompson

December 31, 2024 at 10:53 PM

Alt text makes your images accessible to all visitors while boosting SEO. Here's how to implement it effectively:

Key Benefits of Alt Text

  • Makes content accessible for screen readers and when images fail to load
  • Helps search engines understand image content
  • Improves overall site SEO
  • Acts as image description when browsers can't display images

Best Practices for Writing Alt Text

  • Be descriptive yet concise (12 words or fewer)
  • Use natural language without hyphens
  • Include relevant keywords naturally
  • Omit unnecessary words like "picture of" or "photo"
  • Focus on describing what someone who can't see the image needs to know

Yellow right arrow icon

Yellow right arrow icon

Adding Alt Text to Different Content Types

Image Blocks:

  1. Click the Content tab in image block editor
  2. Enter alt text (up to 250 characters)
  3. Changes save automatically

Image caption text below

Image caption text below

Auto Layouts:

  1. Click Edit Content
  2. Select Content tab
  3. Choose image
  4. Add alt text in Image Alt Text field
  5. Save changes

Gallery Sections and Blocks:

  • Gallery sections: Image descriptions automatically become alt text
  • Gallery blocks: Add alt text in "Enter an image title" field

Squarespace text editing interface

Squarespace text editing interface

Default Alt Text Behavior

  • Blog/Event featured images: Post/event title serves as alt text
  • Page featured images: File name becomes alt text
  • Product images: Product name becomes default alt text if none provided
  • Site logo: Site title serves as alt text

Special Cases

  • Background images: Cannot add alt text directly (decorative images don't require it)
  • Video thumbnails: Cannot add custom alt text
  • Email campaigns: Add alt text to images, blog posts, and products in campaign settings

Remember: For purely decorative images, alt text isn't necessary according to Web Content Accessibility Guidelines.

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